I. Choosing the Right Time
- Timing of Estrus: Select a partner for the female dog before her estrus begins, and allow them to play together a few times to get familiar with each other.
- Specific Time: It's best to arrange mating in the morning, as dogs are usually energetic and fasting at this time, which helps reduce their stress.
- Fasting: Ensure the dogs are fasting and have emptied their bowels and bladder before mating to reduce physical burden.
II. Choosing the Suitable Location
- Familiar Environment: Always conduct mating at a place that the male dog is familiar with, as unfamiliar surroundings can make him nervous and reluctant to mate.
- Maintaining Quiet: Choose a quiet location to avoid distractions. No outsiders or other dogs should be present except for the owner, to prevent distractions.
III. Preparing for Mating
- Communication and Encouragement: Communicate with the dogs beforehand, explaining the reason for going out and providing encouragement, so that they can draw support from the owner's words and expressions.
- Emotional Soothing: Encourage the dogs before mating, letting them feel your care, which helps alleviate their anxiety.
IV. Precautions During Mating
- Maintaining Calmness: Avoid overexciting the dogs before and after mating; maintaining calmness facilitates a smooth mating process.
- Observing Emotions: Pay attention to the dogs' emotional changes. If the female dog drools, it indicates ovulation, and there's no need to panic.
- Avoiding Interference: After mating, the male and female dogs will be connected at the tail. Avoid letting the female dog move around to prevent injuring the male dog.
V. Post-Mating Handling
- Quiet Rest: Allow the dogs to rest quietly for at least 10 minutes after mating, avoiding strenuous activities. During the rest, it's best to pet the female dog and encourage her.
- Nutritional Supplementation: During pregnancy and lactation, the female dog's nutritional needs surge. She should be fed small, frequent meals (about 3-4 times a day) with delicious and nutritious food.
VI. Other Considerations
- Health Examination: Before mating, ensure that both dogs are in good health, free from genetic or latent diseases, to prevent passing them on to offspring.
- Sterilization Consideration: If there are no plans for mating, consider sterilizing the dogs before their estrus to avoid unwanted breeding and potential health issues.
In summary, dog mating requires attention to timing, location, preparation, the process itself, and post-mating handling. Through reasonable arrangements and meticulous care, we can ensure that dogs complete mating smoothly and healthily navigate this special period.
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